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<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>0</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>Klug, William S.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Bruinsma, Robijn F.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Michel, Jean-Philippe</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Knobler, Charles M.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Ivanovska, Irena L.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Schmidt, Christoph F.</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Wuite, Gijs J. L.</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2006</YEAR>
	<TITLE>Failure of viral shells</TITLE>
	<SECONDARY_TITLE>PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS</SECONDARY_TITLE>
	<PLACE_PUBLISHED>ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA</PLACE_PUBLISHED>
	<PUBLISHER>AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC</PUBLISHER>
	<VOLUME>97</VOLUME>
	<DATE>DEC 1</DATE>
	<KEYWORDS>
		<KEYWORD>CHLOROTIC</KEYWORD>
		<KEYWORD>MOTTLE</KEYWORD>
		<KEYWORD>VIRUS,MICROSCOPY,CAPSIDS</KEYWORD>
	</KEYWORDS>
	<ABSTRACT>&lt;p&gt;We report a combined theoretical and experimental study of the structural failure of viral shells under mechanical stress. We find that discontinuities in the force-indentation curve associated with failure should appear when the so-called Foppl-von Karman (FvK) number exceeds a critical value. A nanoindentation study of a viral shell subject to a soft-mode instability, where the stiffness of the shell decreases with increasing pH, confirms the predicted onset of failure as a function of the FvK number.&lt;/p&gt;</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.228101</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS></XML>